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Izinto okufanele uzazi - Ukuphepha

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Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpawu

Izigxivizo zihlukaniswe ngamakilasi amathathu okuphepha ngokuya nge-ISO 17712:2013:

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  • Indlela Seals / Izigxivizo ezibonisa: I
    Lezi zimpawu ikakhulukazi zinomsebenzi obonisayo. Ukungabikho noma ukucekelwa phansi kwazo kubonisa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Zonke izigxivizo zamabhande epulasitiki nezensimbi, kodwa futhi ezinye izimpawu zocingo ezinobubanzi obungu-1,6 mm noma ngaphansi zibizwa ngokuthi izigxivizo ezibonisayo.
  • Security Seals / Izimpawu zokuphepha: S
    Njengesivikelo Sealama-seal ikakhulukazi ama-wire seal, okwenza kube nzima ukuphatha ukuvalwa kwesiqukathi sokuthutha ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo zemishini. Ngokuvamile zingasuswa kuphela ngosizo lwethuluzi. Ziyindlela ehlukile ezinzile kune-indicative seal, kodwa azihlangabezani nezidingo zokuphepha okuphezulu.
  • Ukuphepha Okuphezulu Seals / Izigxivizo zokuphepha eziphezulu: H
    Ama-seal analokhu kuhlukaniswa ahlolwe amalabhorethri aziwayo anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zomthelela, ukugunda, ukugoba namandla aqinile. Wonke amabhawodi nezinye izimpawu zocingo ziyahlangabezana nalezi zindlela. Kusukela ngoMashi 2012, i-ISO 17712 ibeke ukuthi ububanzi bekhanda lophawu kanye nendlu yokushutheka ngaphandle kokumbozwa kwepulasitiki yezigxivizo zamabhawodi kumele okungenani kube ngu-18 mm. Kuzimpawu ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa (isb. izigxivizo zamabhawudi), ngayinye yazo kufanele ifakwe izinombolo ngendlela efanayo. Izigxivizo zokuphepha eziphezulu ziyindinganiso yazo zonke izinto ezithuthwayo zamabhokisi namaloli ezeqa umngcele wase-US.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe: http://www.iso.org

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Izinga lamazwe ngamazwe - ISO 17712

Ngo-2002, i-International Organization for Standardization (ISO) yakha iqembu elisebenzayo lezimboni kanye nabamele uhulumeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zezimpawu.

Ukuvikelwa ekungeneni okungagunyaziwe ngesikhathi sokuthutha impahla kufanele kwandiswe. Umphumela washicilelwa ngo-2003:

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Ku-ISO/PAS 17712, izimvu zamanzi zazihlukaniswa ngokwezakhiwo zazo ezingokoqobo zaba inkomba, ukuphepha nokuvikeleka okuphezulu.Seals (inkomba, ukuphepha kanye nezigxivizo zokuphepha eziphezulu) kwethulwe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa okunqunyiwe lapho kuhlolwa khona ukugunda, ukugoba namandla aqinile ophawu. Ukuhlola kwenziwa amalabhorethri azimele anemvume ye-ISO/PAS 17712. Imiphumela iqashelwa izinhlangano ezinkulu ezifana ne-US C-TPAT, ezibophezele ukuvikela uchungechunge lwezokuthutha ukusuka kumkhiqizi ukuya kumdayisi (bona: C-TPAT). Ngo-2006, ngaphezu kwamazinga ezimpawu, imithethonqubo yokusebenza kanye nokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi bezimpawu zethulwa futhi zahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwe-ISO 9001. Izici ezibalulekile ukuhlola ubungozi bezindawo zokusebenza, ukugcinwa kwayo yonke imininingwane yezigxivizo ezikhiqizwe okungenani iminyaka eyisikhombisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kokulawula ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza nezokugcina. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zingahlolwa futhi zigunyazwe umcwaningi mabhuku ozimele ogunyazwe ngezidingo zokuhlola ze-ISO 9001. Inkampani yethu iphinde yaqinisekiswa ngokwalezi zindlela kusukela ngo-2010.

Ngo-2010, ezinye izinhlinzeko ze-ISO 17712 zethulwa, ezihlinzeka ngamalabhorethri okuhlola uphawu agunyaziwe anemininingwane ecacile yamadivayisi okuhlola kulabhorethri kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola ukumelana komthelela wezimpawu (ukuhlolwa kokuphazamisa) bekuyimpoqo kusukela lapho. Ukuqina kophawu kuhlolwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi enamandla engokomzimba njengomthelela noma umthelela oqondile. Zonke izivivinyo zenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngaphansi kwamathonya ahlukene okushisa. Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile luphathelene nezigxivizo zamabhawodi. Ukuze uhambisane nesigaba "sokuphepha okuphezulu", inhloko yophawu kanye nobubanzi bezindlu ngaphandle kokumbozwa kwepulasitiki kumele kube nobubanzi obuyi-18mm. Ukwengeza, izinombolo zophawu kufanele ziphrintwe ngokulinganayo engxenyeni yebhawodi nasendlini ye-plug-in.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe ku: www.iso.org
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I-C-TPAT
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwangoSepthemba 11, 2001, iziphathimandla zentela zase-US zasungula "Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism", kafushane. I-C-TPAT, iqalisiwe.
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I-C-TPAT iyinhlangano yezinkampani ezihlukahlukene zase-US ezithintekayo kwezokuthutha, ukuhweba nokuvikeleka kwempahla. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zisebenzela ukukhulisa ukuvikeleka ekuxhashazweni kwamakhonteyina athwala impahla olwandle kanye nezinto zokuthutha zamaloli ezeqa umngcele wase-US. Ngokuthobelana nezindinganiso ezithile zokuphepha, njengezinhlinzeko ze-ISO 17712, izinkampani ezibambe iqhaza zithola isimo esikhethekile futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zithola imvume elula ye-Customs. Inani elikhulu lezinkampani zase-US manje sezibambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo, ngakho-ke izinhlinzeko ze I-C-TPAT okumele ithathwe njengemithethonqubo evamile yokungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla e-USA. Ngokunjalo, kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni ngo-2008 sokuthi zonke iziqukathi noma amaloli awela umngcele wase-US kumele ahlale evikelekile ngophawu lwesigaba H - Ukuphepha Okuphezulu.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe ku: www.cbp.gov
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AEO

Njengoba AEO (I-Economic Operator Egunyaziwe) emthethweni wezimpahla ze-European Union kubhekiselwa enkampanini ecwaningiwe ejabulela amalungelo athile.
I-AEO inguzakwabo wase-Europe ne-US C-TPAT, emele ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwezimpahla futhi ihlose ukuvikela uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni kusuka kumkhiqizi wokuhle kuya ekugcineni komthengi.

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EJalimane, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi “I-Authorized Economic Operator” futhi sivumela izinkampani, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthola ukugunyazwa kwezinqubo zenkambiso ezibalulekile kwezomnotho nezinye izinqubo ezenziwe lula kuyo yonke i-European Union ngenqubo elula, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okwengeziwe. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga afanayo lapho kwabiwa isimo kuyo yonke i-European Union kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukugunyazwa kwalesi simo kuxhunyaniswe nezidingo ezibanzi mayelana nokuthembeka, i-solvency, ukuhambisana kwangaphambilini nemithethonqubo efanelekile yezomthetho kanye, uma kudingekile, ukugcwaliseka kwamazinga athile okuphepha.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe ku: www.zoll.de