Abubuwan da za a sani - Tsaro
Rarraba hatimi
Karin bayani
...kusa
- nuni Seals / Hatimi mai nuni: I
Waɗannan hatimai galibi suna da aikin nuna alama. Rashin su ko halakar su yana nuna shiga mara izini yayin jigilar kaya. Duk hatimin bandeji na filastik da ƙarfe, amma kuma wasu hatimin waya masu diamita na 1,6 mm ko ƙasa da haka ana kiran su da hatimin nuni. - Tsaro Seals / Tsaro hatimi: S
A matsayin tsaro Seals galibin hatimin waya ne, wanda ke sa da wuya a iya sarrafa ƙulli na jigilar kaya saboda kayan aikinsu. Yawancin lokaci ana iya cire su kawai tare da taimakon kayan aiki. Sun kasance madadin mafi tsayi ga hatimin nuni, amma ba su cika buƙatun don babban tsaro ba. - Babban Tsaro Seals / Babban hatimin tsaro: H
An gwada hatimai masu wannan rarrabuwa ta sanannun dakunan gwaje-gwaje na gwaji tare da manyan buƙatu don tasiri, juzu'i, lankwasa da ƙarfin ɗaure. Duk kulli da wasu hatimin waya sun cika waɗannan sharudda. Tun daga Maris 2012, ISO 17712 ya kayyade cewa diamita na kan hatimi da gidan da aka saka ba tare da murfin filastik ba don hatimin kulle dole ne ya zama aƙalla mm 18. Don hatimin da suka ƙunshi sassa da yawa (misali mabuɗin ƙulli), kowannensu dole ne a ƙidaya su daidai. Babban hatimin tsaro daidai ne ga duk jigilar kwantena da manyan motocin da ke ƙetara kan iyakar Amurka.
Don ƙarin bayani: http://www.iso.org
Matsayin kasa da kasa - ISO 17712
Karin bayani
...kusa
A cikin ISO/PAS 17712, an rarraba hatimi bisa ga kaddarorinsu na zahiri zuwa nuni, tsaro da babban tsaro.Seals (mai nuni, tsaro da babban hatimin tsaro) gabatar. Ana gudanar da rarrabuwa ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara inda ake duba juzu'i, lankwasa da ƙarfin hatimi. Ana yin gwajin ta dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu zaman kansu tare da amincewar ISO/PAS 17712. Ana gane sakamakon da manyan ƙungiyoyi irin su US C-TPAT, waɗanda suka himmatu wajen kiyaye sarkar sufuri daga masana'anta zuwa dila (duba: C-TPAT). A cikin 2006, ban da ƙa'idodin hatimi, an gabatar da ƙa'idodin aiki da masana'anta don masu kera hatimi kuma an tsara su a ƙarƙashin ISO 9001. Mahimman al'amura sune ƙididdigar haɗari na wuraren aiki, adana duk bayanan da aka yi a kan hatimin da aka samar na akalla shekaru bakwai da kuma yin amfani da damar samun dama ga duk wuraren samarwa da ajiya. Kamfanonin kera za a iya gwadawa da ba da izini ta wani mai bincike mai zaman kansa wanda aka amince da buƙatun gwaji na ISO 9001. Kamfaninmu kuma an ba da takaddun shaida bisa ga waɗannan sharuɗɗan tun 2010.
A cikin 2010, an gabatar da ƙarin tanadi don ISO 17712, waɗanda ke ba da dakunan gwaje-gwajen gwajin hatimi tare da takamaiman takamaiman na'urorin gwaji a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin gwaji. Gwajin don duba tasirin juriyar hatimi (gwajin tamper) ya zama tilas tun lokacin. Ana nazarin dorewa na hatimi a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin damuwa na jiki kamar tasiri ko tasiri kai tsaye. Ana yin duk gwaje-gwaje sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin tasirin zafi daban-daban. Wani muhimmin canji ya shafi ƙulli na kulle. Don yin biyayya da rarrabuwar "babban tsaro", shugaban hatimi da diamita na gidaje ba tare da murfin filastik ba dole ne su sami diamita na 18mm. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a buga lambobi na hatimi daidai a kan ɓangaren ƙwanƙwasa da kuma a kan mahallin toshewa.
Karin bayani a: www.iso.org
A cikin 2010, an gabatar da ƙarin tanadi don ISO 17712, waɗanda ke ba da dakunan gwaje-gwajen gwajin hatimi tare da takamaiman takamaiman na'urorin gwaji a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin gwaji. Gwajin don duba tasirin juriyar hatimi (gwajin tamper) ya zama tilas tun lokacin. Ana nazarin dorewa na hatimi a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin damuwa na jiki kamar tasiri ko tasiri kai tsaye. Ana yin duk gwaje-gwaje sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin tasirin zafi daban-daban. Wani muhimmin canji ya shafi ƙulli na kulle. Don yin biyayya da rarrabuwar "babban tsaro", shugaban hatimi da diamita na gidaje ba tare da murfin filastik ba dole ne su sami diamita na 18mm. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a buga lambobi na hatimi daidai a kan ɓangaren ƙwanƙwasa da kuma a kan mahallin toshewa.
Karin bayani a: www.iso.org
C-TPAT
Karin bayani
...kusa
C-TPAT ƙungiya ce ta kamfanoni daban-daban na Amurka da ke da hannu a harkokin sufuri, kasuwanci da tsaro na kayayyaki. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wadannan suna aiki don kara kariya daga magudin da aka yi na jigilar kayayyaki na teku da kuma jigilar manyan motoci da ke tsallaka kan iyakar Amurka. Ta hanyar bin wasu ƙa'idodin tsaro, kamar tanadi na ISO 17712, kamfanonin da ke shiga suna karɓar matsayi na musamman kuma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, samun sauƙin kwastam. A babban adadin US kamfanoni yanzu dauki bangare a cikin himma, don haka tanadi na C-TPAT da za a ɗauke shi azaman ƙa'idodin kwastam na gabaɗaya don shigo da fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka. Don haka, an cimma yarjejeniya a shekara ta 2008 cewa duk kwantena ko manyan motoci da suka ratsa kan iyakar Amurka dole ne a kiyaye su tare da tambarin matakin H - Babban Tsaro.
Karin bayani a: www.cbp.gov
Karin bayani a: www.cbp.gov
AEO
Karin bayani
...kusa
A cikin Jamus, ana kiran wannan matsayin "Ma'aikacin Tattalin Arziki Mai Izinin" kuma yana ba da damar kamfanoni, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don samun izini don hanyoyin kwastam na mahimmancin tattalin arziki da sauran sauƙaƙe hanyoyin a cikin dukkan Tarayyar Turai a cikin hanya mai sauƙi, ba tare da ƙarin tabbaci ba. A wannan yanayin, aikace-aikacen daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaito yayin ba da matsayi a cikin Tarayyar Turai yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Yarda da wannan matsayi yana da alaƙa da buƙatu masu yawa game da aminci, rashin ƙarfi, yarda da ƙa'idodin doka da suka dace da, idan ya cancanta, cika wasu ƙa'idodin tsaro.
Karin bayani a: www.zoll.de